{"id":4792,"date":"2018-07-12T09:13:44","date_gmt":"2018-07-12T06:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.loodus.net\/?p=4792"},"modified":"2026-02-03T11:52:30","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T09:52:30","slug":"%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biospa.ee\/fl2025\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%b7\/?lang=ru","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0437"},"content":{"rendered":"![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.loodus.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/6-300x300.png\")
\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430-\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0430 (1905-1985) \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0439. \u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433, \u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n
\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u041b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0443.<\/p>\n
\u0430) \u0413\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430), \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b: \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0439, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0433, \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442.\u0435. \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n
I \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u2013 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f. \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0448\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n
II \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u2013 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f (\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u044f) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n
\u0431) \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0442\u043e, \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b, \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 (IV \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430), \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n
III \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0435.<\/p>\n
IV \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u2013 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441, \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440, \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e.<\/p>\n
\u0441) \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n
V \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043c\u044b, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n
VI \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n
\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0435\u0435 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u043f\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u0441\u044b\u043f\u044c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n
\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0441\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 (\u0434\u043e 38 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432) \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430-\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0430 (1905-1985) \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0439. \u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433, \u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-132"],"yoast_head":"\n
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