{"id":98864,"date":"2026-06-29T18:06:51","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T15:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biospa.ee\/fl2026\/?p=98864"},"modified":"2026-07-06T13:13:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T10:13:00","slug":"kuidas-suua-kartulit-ja-kaalust-alla-votta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biospa.ee\/fl2026\/kuidas-suua-kartulit-ja-kaalust-alla-votta\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuidas s\u00fc\u00fca kartulit ja kaalust alla v\u00f5tta"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><b>Kuidas s\u00fc\u00fca kartulit ja kaalust alla v\u00f5tta<\/b><\/h1>\n<ol start=\"2024\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aasta uuring ajakirjas <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature Metabolism<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dokumenteeris keskmise 2,8 kg kaalukaotuse 8 n\u00e4dalaga \u2014 \u00fche konkreetse toidu lisamisest. Midagi muud ei muudetud.[<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1]<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>Mis juhtub k\u00fclmikus<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kui t\u00e4rkliserikas toit jahtub, korrastuvad selle t\u00e4rklisemolekulid uueks struktuuriks, mida seedes\u00fcsteem ei suuda lagundada.[<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Seda nimetatakse resistentseks t\u00e4rkliseks. Ta l\u00e4bib peensoole puutumata ja j\u00f5uab j\u00e4mesoolde, kus teatud bakterid kasutavad seda toiduna.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jahutamine tekitab umbes 40% rohkem resistentset t\u00e4rklist kui sama toidu kuumalt serveerimine.[<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kliiniline uuring n\u00e4itas, et jahutatud kartul langetas veresuhkrut 9% ja insuliinitaset 23% v\u00f5rra 30 minuti jooksul \u2014 v\u00f5rreldes kuumalt serveeritut kartuliga.[<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Kui kaua k\u00fclmkapis hoida?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> V\u00e4hemalt 12 tundi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Kas saab uuesti soojendada?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Jah, osaliselt. \u00d5rn soojendamine h\u00e4vitab vaid umbes veerandi \u00fcle\u00f6\u00f6 tekkinud resistentsest t\u00e4rklisest.[<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Mida soolebakterid sellega teevad<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature Metabolismi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (2024) kliiniline uuring kinnitas: 8 n\u00e4dala jooksul resistentse t\u00e4rklise s\u00f6\u00f6mine t\u00f5i keskmiselt 2,8 kg kaalukaotust \u2014 ilma muude muutusteta toitumises v\u00f5i eluviisis.[<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kaalukaotus ei tulenenud sellest, et inimesed v\u00e4hem s\u00f5id. Teadlased seostasid selle \u00fche konkreetse soolebakteriga \u2014 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bifidobacterium adolescentis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, mis paljunes kiiresti resistentset t\u00e4rklist tarbivatel inimestel. See bakter muudab rasva imendumist, taastab soole limaskesta ja v\u00e4hendab p\u00f5letikku.[<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00dclekaalulistele hiirtele otse manustades kaitses see neid ka edasise kaalu t\u00f5usu eest.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2026\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aasta uuring ajakirjas <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontiers in Nutrition<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> anal\u00fc\u00fcsis 586 v\u00e4ljaheiteproovi mitmest s\u00f5ltumatust uuringukohordist ja leidis midagi t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rst: resistentne t\u00e4rklis k\u00f5rvaldas sihip\u00e4raselt r\u00fchma kahjulikke baktereid (mis on seotud immuunprobleemide ja kroonilise p\u00f5letikuga), kahjustamata kasulikke.[<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>See ei piirdu kaalukaotusega<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CAPP2 uuring j\u00e4lgis 20 aasta v\u00e4ltel Lynchi s\u00fcndroomiga inimesi (p\u00e4rilik seisund, mis t\u00f5stab v\u00e4hiriski m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rselt). Neil, kes v\u00f5tsid p\u00e4evas 30 g resistentset t\u00e4rklist, diagnoositi 5 mao- ja s\u00f6\u00f6gitoruv\u00e4hki, platseebor\u00fchmas aga 21.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> See kehtib spetsiifiliselt selle geneetilise seisundiga inimestele, mitte \u00fcldpopulatsioonile \u2014 kuid 5 versus 21 on arv, mida on raske unustada.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Kus seda leidub (ja kui palju)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u00f5ik kogused on 100 g portsjoni kohta:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>L\u00e4\u00e4tsed, kikerherned, valged oad<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 4\u20136 g. Rikkaim terviktoidu allikas. S\u00f6\u00f6 k\u00fclmalt, pane otse k\u00fclmikust salatisse.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kartul<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 2\u20135 g p\u00e4rast \u00fcle\u00f6\u00f6 jahutamist.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Keedetud ja jahutatud riis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 1\u20133 g.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Toored kaerahelbed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 3\u20134 g. \u00dcle\u00f6\u00f6 leotatud kaer sisaldab palju rohkem resistentset t\u00e4rklist kui keedetud puder \u2014 keetmine h\u00e4vitab suurema osa.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Roheline banaan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 4\u20136 g keskmise banaani kohta. Banaani k\u00fcpsedes teisendub resistentne t\u00e4rklis suhkruks. T\u00e4iesti k\u00fcpses bananis pole seda peaaegu \u00fcldse.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Toores kartulit\u00e4rklis toidulisandina<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 umbes 8 g supilusikat\u00e4ie kohta. Sega k\u00fclma vee v\u00f5i jogurti sisse. \u00c4ra kuumuta.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eesm\u00e4rk on saada resistentset t\u00e4rklist 15\u201330 g p\u00e4evas. Kauss k\u00fclmi kikerherneid ja jahutatud kartul saavad sellega ilusti hakkama.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dcks m\u00e4rkus: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature Metabolismi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> kaalukaotuse uuringus osales 37 inimest <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mehhanism on h\u00e4sti t\u00f5endatud ja kinnitust leidnud ka loomkatsetes \u2014 kuid suuremahuline inimuuringute tulemused on veel ootel.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>K\u00fclm kartulisalat \u2014 retsept<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Koostisosad (2 portsjonile)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">500 g kartulit<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 sl oliivi\u00f5li<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 sl \u00f5una\u00e4\u00e4dikat<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 tl Dijoni sinepit<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 v\u00e4ike punane sibul, \u00f5hukesteks viiludeks l\u00f5igatud<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 sl kappareid v\u00f5i korni\u0161one<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peot\u00e4is lehtpeterselli, j\u00e4medalt hakitud<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sool ja must pipar<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Valmistamine<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keeda kartulid tervelt soolaga maitsestatud vees pehmeks \u2014 umbes 20 minutit. \u00c4ra \u00fcle keeda.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00f5ruta. Jahuta toatemperatuurini, seej\u00e4rel pane k\u00fclmkappi <\/span><b>v\u00e4hemalt 12 tunniks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. See samm on kohustuslik.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J\u00e4rgmisel p\u00e4eval viiluta k\u00fclmalt. \u00c4ra soojenda.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vahusta \u00f5li, \u00e4\u00e4dikas ja sinep kastmeks. Maitsesta.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sega kokku sibula, kapparite ja peterselliga. S\u00f6\u00f6 k\u00fclmalt.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Resistentse t\u00e4rklise sisalduse suurendamiseks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> lisa purk loputatud valgeid ube v\u00f5i kikerherneid. ning leedumuna valgu allikana.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Allikad<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42255-024-00988-y\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jia, Weiping et al. Resistant starch intake facilitates weight loss in humans by reshaping the gut microbiota. Nature Metabolism, 2024.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/prebioticassociation.org\/prebiotic-type-spotlight-resistant-starch-2025\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Global Prebiotic Association. Prebiotic Type Spotlight: Resistant Starch. 2025.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nutritionfacts.org\/video\/glycemic-index-of-potatoes-why-you-should-chill-and-reheat-them\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NutritionFacts.org. Glycemic index of potatoes: why you should chill and reheat them.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4] <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6769955\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loveday et al. Chilled potatoes decrease postprandial glucose, insulin, and GIP compared to boiled potatoes. Nutrients, 2021.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[5] <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7984060\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PMC. Resistant starch production and glucose release from pre-prepared chilled food: the SPUD project. 2021.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[6] <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fitchef.com\/shorts\/cooling-potatoes-resistant-starch\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FitChef. Cooling potatoes creates 40% more resistant starch.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[7] <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/nutrition\/articles\/10.3389\/fnut.2026.1845191\/full\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontiers in Nutrition. Resistant starch selectively depletes a putative pathobiont-enriched gut microbial module. 2026.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[8] <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9433960\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mathers et al. Cancer prevention with resistant starch in Lynch syndrome patients \u2014 CAPP2 trial. Cancer Prevention Research, 2022.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kuidas s\u00fc\u00fca kartulit ja kaalust alla v\u00f5tta aasta uuring ajakirjas Nature Metabolism dokumenteeris keskmise 2,8 kg kaalukaotuse 8 n\u00e4dalaga \u2014 \u00fche konkreetse toidu lisamisest. Midagi muud ei muudetud.[1] Mis juhtub  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":98871,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-keha-ja-tervis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biospa.ee\/fl2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biospa.ee\/fl2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biospa.ee\/fl2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biospa.ee\/fl2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biospa.ee\/fl2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/biospa.ee\/fl2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98864\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biospa.ee\/fl2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biospa.ee\/fl2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biospa.ee\/fl2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biospa.ee\/fl2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}